Question 1 4 marks
Let \(A(x)=3x^3+5x^2-x+1\).
- Find the remainder when \(A(x)\) is divided by \(x+2\). 2
- Find the remainder when \(A(x)\) is divided by \(2x-1\). 2
Original Paper 1-style practice across every core skill: sign handling, factors, cubics, parameters and an error check.
Total: 20 marks. This is original practice, not an official past-paper question.
Let \(A(x)=3x^3+5x^2-x+1\).
\(B(x)=x^3+kx^2-5x-6\), where \(x-2\) is a factor.
Solve \(6x^3-5x^2-17x+6=0\). Show the factor that opens the cubic and state all roots.
\(C(x)=x^3+px^2-7x+q\). Given that \(x+1\) is a factor of \(C(x)\), and the remainder on division by \(x-2\) is \(-9\), determine \(p\) and \(q\).
A learner divides \(H(x)=x^3-4x+3\) by \(x-1\) using the coefficient row \(1,\,-4,\,3\).
(a) \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\).
Remainder \(=-1\).
(b) \(2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac12\).
Remainder \(=\frac{17}{8}\).
\(x-2\) factor \(\Rightarrow B(2)=0\).
\(p(2)=48-20-34+6=0\), so \((x-2)\) is a factor.
\(x=2,\;\frac13,\;-\frac32\).
Factor condition: \(C(-1)=0\Rightarrow p+q+6=0\).
Remainder condition: \(C(2)=-9\Rightarrow4p+q=-3\).
(a) The learner omitted the missing \(x^2\) term. The correct coefficient row is \(1,\,0,\,-4,\,3\).
(b) Synthetic division using root \(1\) gives bottom row \(1,\,1,\,-3,\,0\).
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